Atlas of One

· Galaxy Securities · Company & industry fundamentals

Communications Industry In-Depth: Supernodes Reshape Network Architecture, Switches Step Into the Spotlight

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Key Views

  • Mainstream optical interconnect packaging solutions are compared across LPO, NPO (Linear) and CPO (Linear).
  • Modules using linear direct-drive technology optimize transmission performance and have already been deployed at scale alongside matched switches within ByteDance's networking schemes.
  • Coherent optical input and output technologies are also examined within the optical interconnect evolution.
  • Profitability analysis spans weighted ROE, gross margin, net margin, and selling, administrative and financial expense ratios for relevant companies.

Outlook

The report concludes with earnings forecasts and valuation metrics for related listed names, positioning switches and optical interconnect suppliers as central beneficiaries of supernode-driven architecture upgrades. Detailed per-company forecasts and valuations appear in the accompanying tables.

Key exhibits

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