瑞银:全球利率策略:周度供给——聚焦日本40年期国债拍卖
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摘要
瑞银全球利率策略周报聚焦下周(2026年1月26日起)全球政府债券供给,重点分析日本40年期国债拍卖及欧洲政府债券(EGB)银团发行。报告指出,尽管近期日本长期国债波动较大,但20年期国债拍卖投标倍数为3.19,略低于过去12次拍卖均值;即将到来的40年期拍卖预计将吸引关注。EGB银团需求依然旺盛,芬兰发行15年期债券,奥地利完成双重银团;德国、意大利、西班牙预计未来两周将进行银团发行。下周全球名义供给:欧元区约230亿欧元(含欧盟70-80亿欧元),美国1830亿美元,日本3.2万亿日元,英国32.5亿英镑,澳大利亚20亿澳元,新西兰4.5亿新西兰元。意大利还将发行约20亿欧元通胀挂钩债券及约20亿欧元浮动利率债券。报告还详细列出了各国拍卖日程、现金流及月度发行预测。
主要观点
- 日本20年期国债拍卖投标倍数为3.19,略低于过去12次拍卖均值,显示需求稳健但略弱于均值。
- 即将到来的日本40年期国债拍卖预计将因当前市场波动而吸引关注。
- EGB银团需求持续旺盛:芬兰发行15年期债券,奥地利完成双重银团。
- 德国、意大利、西班牙预计在未来两周进行银团发行。
- 下周欧元区名义供给约230亿欧元,其中欧盟70-80亿欧元。
- 美国下周国债拍卖:2年期690亿美元(1月26日)、5年期700亿美元(1月27日)、2年期浮动利率债券300亿美元(1月28日)、7年期440亿美元(1月29日)。
- 日本下周拍卖:40年期国债(预计0.5万亿日元)。
- 英国下周拍卖:7年期英国国债(UKT 4.125% 2033)32.5亿英镑(1月27日)。
- 澳大利亚下周拍卖:5年期ACGB 1.5% 2031(10亿澳元,1月27日)及10年期ACGB 4.25% 2036(10亿澳元,1月30日)。
- 新西兰下周拍卖:NZGB预计4.5亿新西兰元(1月29日),具体细节1月26日公布。
- 意大利下周拍卖:BTPei 1.1% 2031及BTPei 2.55% 2056,总计约20亿欧元。
- 意大利还将拍卖CCTeu浮动利率债券,预计10年期部分10-20亿欧元。
- 下周欧元区现金流总计约150亿欧元,来自奥地利、意大利、希腊的票息及意大利赎回。
- 未来四周欧元区现金到期约1090亿欧元。
- 欧洲主权评级展望:意大利(标普BBB+,稳定)。
论述逻辑
报告从全球利率策略角度出发,以周度供给为核心,首先指出日本40年期国债拍卖是下周焦点,并回顾20年期拍卖表现作为参照。随后,报告依次梳理欧元区、美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰等主要市场的下周供给计划,包括名义债券、通胀挂钩债券及浮动利率债券的拍卖细节。在此基础上,报告通过图表展示各市场的周度及月度发行量、现金流、净供给等数据,并对比历史供给节奏(如YTD供给运行率)。最后,报告汇总未来数周的拍卖日历,为投资者提供全面的供给前瞻。
关键展望
- 报告未明确给出未来验证点或时间窗口,但提供了下周(2026年1月26日起)各国拍卖日程及未来数周供给预测。
- 欧洲主权评级方面,意大利(标普BBB+,稳定)将于下周接受评级审查。
- 报告未明确提及价格或风险预测。
推荐标的
报告未明确给出推荐标的。
关键图表
Figure 1: Global bond supply calendar for next week
Figure 2: YTD supply run rate is strong compared to previous years
Figure 3: DV01 flow will remain elevated due to syndications
Figure 4: Expected weekly conventional gross and net issuance* (€bn)
Figure 5: Expected conventional supply by maturity sector (€bn)
Figure 6: Nominal EGB DV01 supply: history and upcoming weeks*
Figure 7: Four-week Euro Area coupons and redemptions profile (€bn)
Figure 8: Four-week breakdown of upcoming conventional supply*, coupons and redemptions by country (€bn)
Figure 9: Eurozone sovereign bond issuance* (€bn) (as of 23 Jan 2026)
Figure 10: Expected inflation-linked weekly net supply* by issuer (EURbn)
Figure 11: Expected conventional weekly gross and net issuance* over the next 4 weeks (EUR, billion)
Figure 12: EU bond auctions and syndications calendar for H1 2026
Figure 13: YTD & remaining: gross supply, coupons & redemptions (EUR, billion)
Figure 14: YTD & remaining: Breakdown of gross supply and coupons by maturity sector (EUR, billion)
Figure 15: Four-week breakdown of upcoming supply, coupons and redemptions
Figure 16: Gross YTD and 2025 estimated remaining issuance in nominal, TIPS, and FRNs
Figure 17: Gross YTD and 2025 estimated remaining issuance in nominal, TIPS, and FRN issues
Figure 18: Expected conventional weekly gross and net issuance* over the next 4 weeks (GBP, billion)
Figure 19: Breakdown of weekly conventional gross supply*, net supply** and coupons# by maturity sector over the next 4 weeks (GBP, billion)
Figure 20: YTD & remaining (fiscal year*): gross supply, coupons & redemptions** (GBP, billion)
Figure 21: YTD & remaining (fiscal year*): Breakdown of gross supply** and coupons by maturity sector (GBP, billion)
Figure 22: Expected conventional weekly gross and net issuance adjusted to all cash flows *over the next 4 weeks (CHF bn)
Figure 23: Breakdown of expected weekly conventional gross supply, net supply adjusted to all cash flows* and coupons# by maturity sector over the next 4 weeks (CHF bn)
Figure 24: YTD & remaining (fiscal year*): gross supply, coupons & redemptions (CHF bn)
Figure 25: YTD & remaining (fiscal year*): Breakdown of gross supply and coupons by maturity sector (CHF bn)
Figure 26: Expected conventional weekly gross and net issuance adjusted to all cash flows *over the next 4 weeks (AUD bn)
Figure 27: Breakdown of expected weekly conventional gross supply, net supply adjusted to all cash flows* and coupons# by maturity sector over the next 4 weeks (AUD bn)
Figure 28: YTD & remaining (fiscal year*): gross supply, coupons, redemptions, buybacks & QT (AUD bn)
Figure 29: YTD & remaining (fiscal year*): Breakdown of gross supply and coupons by maturity sector (AUD bn)
Figure 30: Expected conventional weekly gross and net issuance adjusted to all cash flows *over the next 4 weeks (NZD bn)
Figure 31: Breakdown of expected weekly conventional gross supply, net supply adjusted to all cash flows* and coupons# by maturity sector over the next 4 weeks (NZD bn)
Figure 32: YTD & remaining (fiscal year*): gross supply, coupons & redemptions (NZD bn)
Figure 33: YTD & remaining (fiscal year*): Breakdown of gross supply and coupons by maturity sector (NZD bn)
Figure 34: Forthcoming bond auction calendar
Figure 35: Eurozone monthly issuance and cash flows (EUR bn): 2026 (estimate)
Figure 36: US monthly issuance (USD bn): 2026 (estimate)
Figure 37: UK monthly issuance (GBP bn): 2025/26 (estimate)
Figure 38: Eurozone issuance and cash flows (EURbn): 2026 (estimate)